Friday, April 17, 2009

Recession Strategies From Ram Charan & Other Top Gurus



COVER STORY

1) RAM CHARAN: “Raise Cash to Weather the Storm”

ABOUT RAM CHARAN:
As a poor boy growing up in a village near Delhi, Ram Charan helped his mother by making cow-dung cakes for fire. Later, he would consult for some of this world’s most powerful CEOs including Jack Welch. As a high-schooler, Ram Charan helped his father and uncle in their small shoemaking setup. Today, Fortune 500 companies pay him more than Rs. 10 lakh a day ($20,000 / day) for consulting. As a teenager, Ram Charan had his teachers visiting his small home, coaxing his parents to send him to college. Later, while doing his MBA at Harvard Business School, he would be specially invited by the faculty to prematurely enrol for their PhD. As an engineering student in Banaras Hindu University, Ram Charan was two years younger to his classmates and more than two generations poorer. Later, he would become Harvard Business School’s first Indian faculty. Emigrating to Australia, and later US, Ram Charan would fret over his lousy English. Later, he would write several management bestsellers (2 million copies sold) and script two cover stories for Fortune – ‘Why Companies Fail’ and ‘Why CEOs Fail’. Ram Charan is the antithesis of a corporate guru. He doesn’t believe B-Schools can create leaders. Better leaders are crafted in military, sports, and the workplace, says Ram Charan. Nor does he claim that he has something special to teach CEOs or possess an array of readymade tools for success. So, what does Ram Charan do that other consultants can’t, that earns him $20K a day? It has been one of corporate America’s biggest riddles. The riddle is all the more complex because he is not a man of theories or jargon, but of old-fashioned profit-and-loss strategies and execution. Ram Charan is basically a problem-identifier, a problem-solver, and a solution-execution specialist. Perhaps, a couple of clients and former clients would explain more of what he does. Says Jack Welch, former Chairman & CEO of GE, “Ram Charan has this rare ability to distill the meaningful from the meaningless and transfer it to others in a quiet, effective way without destroying confidences.” Says Richard J Harrington, Chairman of Thomson Reuters Foundation, “Ram Charan knows more about corporate America than anybody.” Says John Reed, former Citicorp CEO, “Ram Charan is like your conscience.” Says Ivan G Seidenberg, Chairman & CEO of Verizon, “I love him. Ram Charan is my secret weapon.” Says Jack Krol, former Chairman & CEO of DuPont, “Business is Ram Charan’s whole life.” Indeed it is. This guru doesn’t own a car, because he hasn’t had time to learn driving. In his late 60s now, he bought an apartment only a couple of years back, until then living in hotels every night, for nearly 40 years! Needless to say, he is not married nor having kids. He rarely stays in any city – US or international – for more than a day, and in last year alone clocked 50,000 air miles, flying around the globe every day for meetings with CEOs. Legend has it that he has never visited his own office or moved in to his apartment. But his office couriers him fresh sets of clothes and accessories three days a week, to wherever he is.

RAM CHARAN'S RECESSION STRATEGY
What does Ram Charan think of this downturn? Firstly, he feels that the recession will drag so long in the developed markets that it will seem permanent. Even after recession ends, according to Ram Charan, leverage will remain out of favour with the public, with nobody ready to commit serious investments. He also puts the political solution before the corporate solution. Says Ram Charan, “It is largely out of corporate hands. Washington needs to come up with a coordinated plan. I just came back from India, and government action there is much more coordinated.” So, what should corporate leaders do? “Leadership is judged in times of crisis. They must be optimistic about weathering the storm, that solutions will be found. But they need to raise cash, and not take risks, especially with cash. Those who can’t raise cash should consider mergers without waiting for the 11th hour,” feels Ram Charan.

BOOK'S BY RAM CHARAN
Leadership in the Era of Economic Uncertainty
Execution
Every Business is a Growth Business
Know How: The 8 Skills That Separate People Who Perform From Those Who Don’t

Watch This Space For The Full Cover Story. Bookmark Below.

Coming Up Soon:

2) AMARTYA SEN: “Time to Address Neglected Issues”

3) CK PRAHALAD: “Provide Products as Services”

4) VIJAY GOVINDARAJAN: “Innovation = Creativity X Execution”

5) TARUN KHANNA: “Don’t Believe in Labels”

Do a Satyam-Rescue on the Economy

EDITORIAL

Amidst election madness and recession blues, a good thing went unnoticed. That is, for its goodness.

Satyam found a suitor. And a good suitor at that. Willing to pay more than the fair price.

Dr. Manmohan Singh, Kamal Nath, and Prem Chand Gupta can be proud.

The 6 guys that they entrusted ‘Truth Computer Services’ with, did a splendid job. From Chairman Kiran Karnik to Directors Deepak Parekh, TN Manoharan, Tarun Das, C Achutan, & SB Manik, all worked overtime to save India’s fourth largest IT services company and its 40,000 employees, and more importantly, thwart India Inc from feeling Satyam’s ripple effects.

Most of these guys already had their hands full. Still they found time for Satyam. They systematically divided the tough task between them, according to their core strengths. Karnik looked after panicked clients, Parekh negotiated with the banks, Das selected consultants, Achutan took on legal compliance, and Manoharan & Mainak managed the forensic audit to clean up India’s largest corporate fraud to date.

It was not an easy task. On one side were the Big-3 hawks who found high ethics in not absorbing Satyam employees, but no ethical problem in poaching Satyam clients. On the other side were hard bargainers like BK Modi and Wilbur Ross who wanted Satyam for a song. And to complicate things, AM Naik who wanted to correct L&T’s earlier investment blunder in Satyam.

That is why the Satyam Board deserves kudos. It was a near miracle that they pulled off, that Anand Mahindra agreed to buy 51% in Satyam for Rs. 2890 crore, at Rs. 58 per share.

What a far cry from how the Tatas were allowed to take over a clean, booming operation like VSNL in 2000. That was for a song.

TechMahindra was the better fit for Satyam, in more ways than one, because the combined entity is something that is nearer in size and capability to compete with the Big-3.

Even Ramalinga Raju would have smiled in his cell. All through the years, his distant-fourth operation was left breathing hard, unsuccessfully trying to compete with the shrewdly sophisticated Big-3. In fact, there are analysts who feel that this unfair competition and the subsequent margin-cuts contributed much to Satyam’s problems.

The lesson from the Satyam rescue episode is simple. There is no limit to what we can achieve if there is honest political will to appoint people with integrity, and if those people work hard to live up to the trust.

Indian fiscal 2009-10 calls for such a team. India has produced many capable brains. But many of them are in US universities, consulting for America Inc and American politicians. Seasonal Magazine presents five such gurus who share their views on how to tackle this downturn.

Let us hope for a decisive government and a decisive economic team.

John Antony

How Google Stays Ahead of Yahoo, Facebook, Microsoft, Wikipedia, MySpace, & Twitter


15 Lessons From a 3-IN-1 Leader - Larry Page, Sergey Brin, Eric Schmidt

His last part-time job was to advice Barack Obama during his campaign. His next part-time job is to advice David Cameron on how to become UK’s next Prime Minister. Between such temporary assignments, Dr. Eric Schmidt holds a regular job – Chairman & CEO of Google Inc. While screening the then 45-year old Dr. Schmidt for the Chairman’s job in 2001, founders and wonder-boys Larry Page & Sergey Brin – both not yet 28 then – are said to have expressed a unique reservation – “We need you in the future, but not now.” But encouraged by their venture capital partners, Larry & Sergey would take aboard Dr. Schmidt as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Just five months later, experiencing Dr. Schmidt’s calibre directly, Larry & Sergey would hand over the CEO post too to this IT industry veteran. Ever since then, this unlikely threesome has gelled like anything, in creating what is arguably the world’s most powerful brand, most ambitious business, and, even more importantly, a hitherto unknown corporate culture that is designed for success. This triumvirate’s synergy has amazed observers so much, with ‘PC World’ considering them as one person while naming them #1 in Web’s 50 Most Important People. The culture that they fostered in Google is something that took the company from zero to hero in less than 5 years. Within 1 year of its incorporation, Google encountered the dotcom burst. It had no revenue model then, but it survived. In 2009, they have a solid revenue model but due to its 97% reliance on routine advertising, Google is again at crossroads. Or is it? Anyway, this is also a time when Google faces some of the smartest competitors ever - ranging from groundbreaking innovators like Facebook and Twitter, to awesome communities like Wikipedia and MySpace, and of course, old giants looking at regaining lost glory through an intelligent alliance - Yahoo and Microsoft. Still, most analysts believe that Google does so many things so perfectly that they will outlive and outsmart this recession too. How Google does this should be essential feed for all companies. Seasonal Magazine brings you hot tips from this triumvirate – through the mind of Dr. Schmidt - that should help any business survive this round. He is a leader who volunteered to learn how to fly a jet, so that the mission-critical nature of leading an organization is never forgotten. He draws $1 as salary, and is one among a few non-founder, non-promoter, non-inheritor CEOs who became billionaires on stock options alone.

LESSON 7:
Going Against the Wind

Dr. Schmidt has always been amazed at how entrepreneurial brains work. Founders of organizations look at the industry structure quite differently, says this CEO. It is as though when all others look, they see a structure; and when these entrepreneurs look at the same industry, they see a radically different structure. Part of this difference is that ordinary mortals see the industry as it is, while entrepreneurs see what the industry could be in the coming years and their company’s role in it. It is a trait Larry & Sergey shares with other great founders like Bill Gates, Larry Ellison, Steve Jobs, and many others, says Dr. Schmidt. Three decades back, looking at a formidable hardware dominated industry, Bill Gates, instead of getting daunted, had the audacity to dream that software would dominate hardware in the coming years, and that his then tiny Microsoft could dominate software like no other company. Oracle’s Larry Ellison pinned all his hopes on relational databases, even when database major IBM pooh-poohed the idea. Ellison says his single-most important success trait was that he always questioned the experts. Steve Jobs dreamt of not only a superior computer, but a playful, colourful computer, when the rest 99% of the industry was dreaming in only shades of grey. For this, Jobs knew that the Apple’s working culture needs to be changed, and that is why he started wearing jeans-tees-sneakers to office, says Dr. Schmidt. Google’s history is also dotted with this kind of different thinking, of going against the wind. During 1999 and early 2000, Larry & Sergey had a splendid window-of-opportunity to opt for an IPO, by riding the unprecedented dotcom bubble. Both were in their mid-twenties, and would have ended up multibillionaires. All dotcom companies powered by VC funds were doing exactly that, and Google’s VCs too wanted Larry & Sergey to follow suit. But they resisted going public like anything, arguing that a better opportunity would come. It was incredible patience, says Dr. Schmidt, taking into account its fledgling revenue model then. And soon the bubble burst and the IPO market would not resurrect for the next 3 to 4 years. Yahoo! meanwhile offered to buy Google for a fair price of $1 billion, which Larry & Sergey turned down, by demanding an absurd price of $3 billion! But in 2004, proving their stand, these co-founders together with Chairman & CEO Dr. Schmidt would take Google public, thus giving it a valuation of $23 billion! (at current prices it is around $100 billion).

Watch This Space For The Full Cover Story. Bookmark Below.

Coming Up Soon:

LESSON 1:
Are Your People Knowledgeable?

LESSON 2:
Innovation is Daring to Fail

LESSON 3:
Incredible Focus on Your Business Model

LESSON 4:
Build-it-Yourself is the Culture

LESSON 5:
Opportunity Costs

LESSON 6:
Iterative Decision Making

LESSON 8:
Shorter Meetings, Larger Meetings

LESSON 9:
Meetings With Dissidence & Deadlines

LESSON 10:
Who Sets the Agenda?

LESSON 11:
Rephrasing Challenges

LESSON 12:
Risk Taking

LESSON 13:
Setting the Mission

LESSON 14:
Superior Strategy

LESSON 15:
70/20/10 Rule

Frontier Mediville From Frontier Lifeline


Designing the Future of Healthcare

The future of healthcare is not happening in US. But in a hitherto nondescript village called Elavur, 45 km from Chennai, South India’s biggest metropolis. India’s first medical SEZ is happening here on 400 acres of land, and refreshingly it is not by real estate giants or corporate hospitals. And surprisingly, not named a medi-city too. Frontier Mediville is the brainchild of Dr. KM Cherian, one of the world’s most accomplished cardiac surgeons. A medical entrepreneur who is building one of the largest medical facilities in the world, but who still prefers to be a surgeon to his patients from over 21 countries. Mediville has no role model in the world, not with components like a National Medical Science Park and a Bio Hospital. Instead, Mediville will be the role model for the future.

Read Full Story Here -> Seasonal Magazine - April-May 2009 -> (Page 26)

MIOT Grows 10 Times in 10 Years


THE 'MAYO OF MADRAS' TO GROW 25 TIMES IN NEXT 2 YEARS

Padmasri Dr. PVA Mohandas led MIOT Hospitals of Chennai is celebrating its 10th anniversary in style. From 40 beds to 400 beds, and from a single speciality to a multi super speciality, MIOT has grown unbelievably fast in its first 10 years. The further vision of Dr. Mohandas and Chairman Mrs. Mallika Mohandas is even more challenging – to grow 25 times by the 12th anniversary by starting MIOT International, a new hospital-inside-hospital with 600 rooms and 15 operation theatres.

Read Full Story Here -> Seasonal Magazine - April-May 2009 -> (Page 36)

NATUROC From NITCO


After Vitrified, What?

After ceramic and vitrified, and after glossy and matt, Nitco is pioneering a 3rd category of tiles in the country – Naturoc. The Gres Lapato range in Naturoc gives the best of both worlds- it’s a matt tile and yet has a glossy finish. It addresses all needs the customer looks for in flooring – natural looking designs, anti-skid properties, and easy to clean as well. Inspired from the nature around us and crafted in association with design studios in Italy, Naturoc is being launched at an investment of Rs. 100 crores, but expected to bring in an additional Rs. 150 crores to Nitco. Naturoc is being launched at affordable price points.

Read Full Story Here -> Seasonal Magazine - April-May 2009 -> (Page 6)

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