Kerala is not a typical state of the vast nation of
India. It is a place where poor village women recently dug nearly 200 wells
when government or their men weren’t willing to face the drought. It is a place
where the state government gave crop insurance even before Centre planned to
provide it. It is a place where one woman forest official built 500 toilets for
the tribals to help make the state open defecation free.
The credit for
Kerala’s nation-leading Human Development Index is shared by the Left. While
other states are vying to be Kerala in HDI, Kerala’s challenge is to balance
optimum development with its deep socialist ethos. In other words, it’s just a
redevelopment that Kerala seeks from the Pinarayi Vijayan Government when it
enters the second year. Here are 10 reasons why Kerala remains hopeful about
itself and its leadership.
Steely
Determination of Keralites
Ever heard a once 120-feet river degrade into a 20 feet
sewage stream over the decades? Sure you have, because it happens across India
due to the rapid urbanization of the last three decades. But ever heard about
villagers resurrecting that river back into former glory? That’s rarer, and
that’s what happened to the 12-km long Kuttemperoor river in Kerala’s Alappuzha
district, when 700 villagers waded through a dead river, cleansed it off
plastics, dredged it off debris and pollutants, and brought it back to life in
70 days! What is greater is that it was done by local residents cutting across
political lines and by combining the best of Central Government’s NREGA scheme
and support of State PWD Minister G Sudhakaran.
A
Thriving Startup Culture
Kerala might have missed the IT bandwagon, but there is
no doubt that Keralite software engineers and technopreneurs (including Infosys
co-founders Kris Gopalakrishnan and SD Shibulal) are the best in breed, making
their mark from Bengaluru to the real Silicon Valley. This has eventually
resulted in a thriving startup ecosystem in the state led by the first
public-private incubator in India, Startup Village (now Technology Innovation
Zone under State Government’s Kerala Startup Mission), which is now getting
competition from new incubators from national level industry bodies like
NASSCOM (Startup Warehouse at Kakkanad) to state government infrastructure
companies like KSIDC to even private promoters like Technolodge.
Even
UN is Helping Kerala
Guess who is going to help Kerala in meeting its
Sustainable Development Goals? None other than United Nations that helps in
formulating SDGs for each region. UN’s Office of Information &
Communication Technology (ICT) has joined hands with Kerala Government to start
its impressive facility of UN Technology Innovation Lab (UNTIL) in the state
capital, Thiruvananthapuram. What is even more impressive is that UN Office for
ICT has agreed to focus on three vital areas that Government has asked support
for viz Water Resources, Sanitation, & Sustainable Agriculture, in addition
to the futuristic concept of Electrical Mobility. Kerala Startup Mission will
spearhead UNTIL in the state.
Kerala
Tourism is Fighting Back
During the recently concluded tourism season in India,
Kerala was hit by not double whammy but by multiple issues. The first strike on
tourism was from the move to limit availability of liquor to just the finest
hotels. Then came demonetisation which hit the state badly, and bad news about
how Kerala’s tourist spots from Wayanad to Munnar and Kumarakom to Kovalam were
suffering from acute cash crunch spread rapidly across the international
tourism circuit. Next in line came a report that struck at the famed
cleanliness of the state – 9 cities of Kerala dropped from under-50 ranks in
cleanliness to near-250 ranks. Kerala Tourism is now fighting back with a
massive initiative ‘Green Carpet’ while government’s ‘Haritha Keralam’ is
aiding it.
Kerala
is India’s 3rd Fully Electrified State
Out of India’s 29 states, Kerala is soon to become the
third fully-electrified state, meaning that all homes in the state will have
electrification. In fact, Kerala has already achieved this by March 31st, but
has waited to steer clear of poll code violation. The last leg of this
impressive drive spanned 2.5 lakh homes, many of them accessed by cabling 30 km
deep into forest areas, for which the state has spent Rs.700 crore. For Kerala,
this is a commendable achievement as it produces only 30% of its needed
electricity, while 70% is procured from other Indian states at rates around
Rs.10 per unit. Most of these producing states are yet to achieve full
electrification! Until now, only Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh have achieved full
electrification.
GST
is Net Positive for Kerala
While some Indian states are still having reservations
about revenue loss from the upcoming Goods & Services Tax (GST)
implementation by the Central Government, Kerala’s economist Finance Minister
has done his homework and is confident that the state would benefit by
additional revenue of Rs.3000 crore when GST is fully implemented. However,
Thomas Issac is still appealing the Central Government to not include petroleum
products under GST, as the state collects Rs.14,000 crore as petroleum cess
each year, which he hopes to utilize as a 15% fund source for the newly formed
Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB). In any case, Kerala is not
waiting for the 1st year compensation from Centre and has formed a Plan B.
A
Radical Approach for Environment
Come June 5, the World Environment Day, and guess how
Kerala is going to celebrate it? Believe it or not, by felling lakhs of trees!
To understand this, one should rewind to an afforestation program gone haywire.
Over the past decades, Kerala Forest Department like of many other states
planted lakhs of eucalyptus and acacia trees for rapid forestation, only to
discover that these water gurglers brought down the state’s precarious water
table still further. That’s why on June 5 a new felling program of these tress
and replacement with planting of 1 crore fruit-bearing, medicinal, and
traditional multipurpose trees are being organized. Forest department,
agriculture department, & Kudumbasree are jointly spearheading it.
A
Focus on Teachers
Kerala which made history by training a total of 38,000
upper primary teachers in specific ICT training is getting ready for the next
round. A total of 56,000 high school teachers in Kerala will soon get specific
training in Information Technology as part of the state government's general
education rejuvenation mission'. The training is imparted under the IT@School,
a government initiative to impart IT education in schools, from May 8 onwards.
The IT@School has come up with the teachers' training project after the launch of
the 'High Tech School' project, envisaged to digitise 45,000 classrooms in
state-run schools. The highlight of the training would be the practical
sessions on the use of ICT in classroom transactions.
Leadership
in Anti-Corruption Battle
A recent survey has proved that Kerala is actually one of
the least corrupt states in the country, second only to Himachal Pradesh. The
survey was conducted by the Centre for Media Studies on the basis of people's
experience in paying bribes for public services, and covered around 150
households from at least two districts each of 20 states, spread across urban
and rural locations. While Karnataka tops the list with 77% of respondents
saying that they had to pay bribes to public servants, only 4% among Malayalis
said the same. The reasons for the low levels of corruption in Kerala could be
many, ranging from an ever vigilant media to high literacy rates because of
which the citizens are more aware of their rights.
A
New Educational Loan Assistance Scheme
Bad study loans are a severe problem for banks in Kerala.
Out of the Rs10,220 crore total educational loans in the state, Rs1,315 crore
is NPA. Now, Kerala has launched a Rs. 900 crore loan repayment scheme to help
students from families with annual income below Rs. 6 lakhs. The move comes at
a time when students are suffering because of banks selling a large number
of “bad loans”, to loan sharks like
ARCs. For loans below Rs4 lakh (NPA study loans), if the banks waive interest and
penal interest, 60% will be paid by the government and the rest 40% by the
borrower. For loans above Rs 4 lakh, if the loans have not turned NPA, state
will pay upfront the first year up to 90% of the repayment, second year 75%,
third year 50% and fourth year 25%.
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